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Steel Detailing • Piece Marking • Fabrication

Structural Steel Detailing

Fabrication-ready shop and erection drawings for structural steel, detailed to reflect real workshop and site-erection practice.

Shop drawingsConnectionsPiece marksErection

ABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 028 0008 0008 000BEAM B-104COLUMN C-06CONNECTION C-12PLATE P-04HOVER A MEMBERto read its detailsILLUSTRATIVE
Design to piece

From Structural Design to Every Fabricated Piece

Steel fabricators win work on turnaround and accuracy.

One element, followed from the engineer's design to its place on site. Scroll to watch it change.

  1. 01

    Structural design

    The engineer's drawings, calculations or model define the structure.

  2. 02

    Steel model

    The design becomes a coordinated 3D steel model.

  3. 03

    Detailing

    Each member gets plates, bolts, stiffeners and welds.

  4. 04

    Fabrication documentation

    Shop drawings, piece marks and schedules for the workshop.

  5. 05

    Erection

    The piece goes up in sequence with its neighbours.

ENGINEER'S DESIGN · LINE DIAGRAM3D STEEL MODELB-104DETAILED MEMBER4 800SHOP DRAWINGPIECE MARK B-104REV AFOR CONSTRUCTIONERECTION STEP 03 · B-104ERECTED IN SEQUENCE
Why detailing quality matters

Every Detail Has to Work Beyond the Drawing

A detailing bottleneck — whether that's a busy in-house team or a tender deadline — directly slows down quoting and fabrication. Detailing errors are worse: a missed connection detail or bolt clash found on-site is expensive to fix, both in direct rework cost and in the knock-on delay to erection sequencing and crane bookings that a single wrong piece can cause. On a project running to a fixed crane hire date, a detailing error discovered mid-erection doesn't just cost the price of re-fabrication — it can cost an entire booked crane shift sitting idle.

  1. 01

    Missed connection detail

  2. 02

    Drawing issue

  3. 03

    Fabrication issue

  4. 04

    Rework

  5. 05

    Erection delay

Conceptual sequence, not a measured outcome.

Scope

Piece-by-Piece Steel Detailing

Steel detailing turns an engineer's structural design into the piece-by-piece documentation a fabrication shop actually builds from: shop drawings for individual members, connection and bolt detail, and erection drawings that sequence how the structure goes together on site.

We detail from structural engineering drawings, calculations or a coordinated 3D model, and can work in Tekla Structures or AutoCAD depending on your workflow and whether the project needs a full structural BIM model for coordination with other disciplines. The choice of platform is rarely arbitrary — a project running clash detection against services and architectural models genuinely benefits from a Tekla model, while a smaller standalone steel package may not need that overhead.

This is the fabrication-level specialisation of structural drafting.

MEMBER DRAWINGSCONNECTION DETAILSBOLT DETAILSERECTION DRAWINGSABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 02STRUCTURAL STEEL MODEL
Member by member

Every Member Gets Its Own Detail

Select any column, beam or brace to see its piece mark, drawing reference and the parts detailed with it. Values are illustrative.

ABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 02

Click a column, beam or brace

Piece mark
B-104
Member
BEAM
Drawing
S-104
Status
For construction

Exploded · illustrative

BEAMEND PLATEBOLTSSTIFFENERWELD
Shop drawings

Shop Drawings Built for the Fabrication Floor

Shop and erection drawings produced member-by-member with full connection detail, checked against realistic fabrication tolerances as detailing progresses.

The sheet below is drawn in stages: outline, dimensions, hole locations, piece mark, connection callouts, then revision information.

4 80030060B-104MATERIAL · UB 305 · S355 · AS SPECIFIEDMEMBER REF · BEAM · LEVEL 01 · GRID A / 04DETAIL A · END PLATE · 4 BOLTS▲ FW 6 · ALL ROUNDREV B ▲SHOP DRAWING · S-104PIECE B-104STATUSDRAWN · CHECKEDILLUSTRATIVE SHEETFOR CONSTRUCTION
Connections & bolts

Where Steel Actually Comes Together

Yes, connection detailing covers whatever connection type the structural engineer's design specifies, including moment connections where the design calls for full or partial moment transfer.

FW 6 · ALL ROUNDBEAM B-104DETAIL ACONNECTION C-12COLUMN C-06

Connection detail

Select a part

  • Choose a part to see how it is detailed.
  • Values on the diagram are illustrative.
  • Member interface
  • Bolt pattern
  • Plate geometry
  • Weld information
  • Engineer reference
Fabrication practicality

Detailing With Fabrication in Mind

Connection detailing on a steel package is where fabrication cost is often won or lost. Two connections that satisfy the same engineering capacity can carry very different fabrication costs depending on how many welds, cuts and copes they require — we flag options where a simpler, equally compliant connection detail could reduce fabrication time, rather than defaulting to whichever detail happens to be first to hand.

Yes, where a simpler, equally compliant connection would reduce fabrication time, we'll flag it for the engineer's consideration rather than defaulting automatically to a more complex detail.

OPTION A · MORE STEPSCUTSWELDSPLATESBOLTSASSEMBLYOPTION B · SIMPLIFIEDCUTSWELDSPLATESBOLTSASSEMBLY⚑ ENGINEER REVIEW

Illustrative comparison. Detailing weighs fabrication practicality alongside the engineer's specified requirements, and simplifications go to the engineer for review.

Software

Detailing Software That Matches the Steel Package

We detail from structural engineering drawings, calculations or a coordinated 3D model, and can work in Tekla Structures or AutoCAD depending on your workflow and whether the project needs a full structural BIM model for coordination with other disciplines. The choice of platform is rarely arbitrary — a project running clash detection against services and architectural models genuinely benefits from a Tekla model, while a smaller standalone steel package may not need that overhead.

Tekla Structures·AutoCAD

3D MODEL · CONNECTIONS · PIECE MARKSABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 02C-01B-1042D SHOP DRAWING · DIMENSIONS · DETAILSB-104
Quantities

The Drawing Set Carries the Quantities

Material take-offs and bolt lists are produced alongside the drawing set, giving fabrication and procurement teams consistent quantities to work from, rather than a separate estimate that has to be reconciled against the drawings later.

Hover a member or a schedule row: each highlights the other.

  1. 3D structural model
  2. Model elements
  3. Material take-off
  4. Bolt list
ABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 02

Material take-off

Illustrative

Piece markMemberQtyMaterialLength
C-01Column6S3558 000
B-101Beam7S3558 000
B-201Beam7S3558 000
BR-01Brace4S275—

Bolt list

MarkSizeQtyConnection
M20M20 8.848Beam to column
M16M16 8.816Bracing gusset
M24M24 8.824Base plate
Piece marking

Piece Marking That Keeps the Fabrication Floor Organized

Piece marking is treated as a first-class part of the detailing output, not an administrative afterthought. A consistent, logical piece-mark system makes the difference between a workshop floor that can track hundreds of individual members through cutting, drilling and welding without confusion, and one where two similarly-marked pieces get swapped and only discovered during erection.

For fabricators working across multiple simultaneous jobs, keeping piece mark numbering consistent across projects — rather than reusing the same mark scheme in a way that could cause confusion between concurrent jobs on the same shop floor — is a small detail that avoids a surprisingly common and easily preventable mix-up.

ABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 02C-01C-02B-101B-102B-103BR-01
Piece mark
B-102
Drawing
S-102
Fabrication
Ready

Job A · separate numbering

  • A-001
  • A-002
  • A-003
  • A-004

Job B · separate numbering

  • B-001
  • B-002
  • B-003
  • B-004

Distinct mark schemes keep concurrent jobs on one shop floor from being mixed up. Marks shown are illustrative.

Signature view

One Steel Frame → Every Fabricated Piece

Scroll to take the structure apart: each member, connection and group generates its own documentation, then everything returns as one package.

ABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 02
Fabrication package · for construction
  1. 01

    Assembled frame

    The engineer's structure as one model.

  2. 02

    Every member marked

    Each piece gets its own mark.

  3. 03

    Connection details

    Each connection gets its own detail.

  4. 04

    Shop drawings

    Groups of pieces become shop drawings.

  5. 05

    Material take-off

    Quantities follow the same model.

  6. 06

    Erection sequence

    Pieces go back together in order.

  7. 07

    Fabrication package

    One organised, revision-controlled set.

Erection

Detailing That Follows the Erection Sequence

Erection sequencing is coordinated with the fabrication programme where that information is available — there's little point detailing a perfectly correct structure if the drawing set doesn't reflect the order pieces actually need to arrive on site and go up, particularly on projects with limited laydown area or a tight crane schedule.

ABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 02ERECTION ZONECRANE WINDOWMEMBER DELIVERY →
  • Erection zone
  • Crane window
  • Member delivery
  • Assembly sequence

The zone and crane window are conceptual markers, not crane engineering.

Handoff

From Shop Floor to Site

Yes, where individual pieces need to stay under a specific transport or crane lifting limit, we detail member splits and connections to respect that constraint rather than producing pieces that can't actually be moved to site.

FABRICATION SHOP01CUTTING02DRILLING03WELDING04PIECE MARKINGSITE ERECTION01DELIVERY02POSITIONING03BOLTING04ASSEMBLYB-104
Deliverables

What You Get

A fabrication package, one sheet type at a time.

Drawing package · Shop drawings

Included in this sheet type

  • Shop drawings (individual member detail)
  • Revision-controlled for-construction drawing sets
Applications

Where Steel Detailing Fits

  • Fabrication shop

    Structural steel fabrication shops

  • Warehouse

    Industrial sheds and warehouses

  • Platform & walkway

    Platforms, walkways and mezzanines

  • Mining / processing

    Mining and processing plant structures

  • Commercial building

    Commercial building structural steel packages

  • Multi-storey frame

    Multi-storey steel-framed buildings

Workflow

How Steel Detailing Moves to Fabrication

B-104DRAWINGSMODELSTANDARDSBOLT / WELD PREFSSITE · CRANEDESIGN INTENTCONNECTIONFABRICATION PRACTICALITY⚑ FLAG FOR ENGINEER REVIEWSHOP DRAWINGTAKE-OFFPIECE MARKSFABRICATION PACKAGE · FOR CONSTRUCTION
  1. 01

    Design input

    Structural drawings, calculations or model, plus fabrication standard and bolt/weld preferences, along with any site access or crane constraints affecting sequencing.

  2. 02

    Scope & quote

    Drawing set, software (Tekla or AutoCAD) and turnaround confirmed before starting, based on the actual size and complexity of the steel package.

  3. 03

    Detailing

    Shop and erection drawings produced member-by-member with full connection detail, checked against realistic fabrication tolerances as detailing progresses.

  4. 04

    Checking

    Drawings checked against structural design intent and fabrication practicality, with any ambiguity in the source design flagged back to the engineer rather than guessed at.

  5. 05

    Delivery

    For-construction drawing set issued with material take-offs and piece mark schedules ready for the fabrication shop floor.

Checking

Detailing Checks Before It Reaches the Shop Floor

Drawings checked against structural design intent and fabrication practicality, with any ambiguity in the source design flagged back to the engineer rather than guessed at.

  • Inspection checklist
  • Design intent
  • Member detail
  • Connection
  • Fabrication practicality
  • Piece mark
  • Revision
  • Flag for engineer review where the source design is unclear
Revision control

Built for Projects That Change

Yes, detailing stable, confirmed portions of a design while later stages are still being finalised is a common approach on fast-track projects, with clear flagging of which areas remain subject to change.

ABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 02
RevisionDescriptionStatus
ISSUE APrimary frame and first-level beams for pricing.Issued
ISSUE BSecond-level beams added as the design develops.Viewing
ISSUE CBracing added to the front bay; connection reviewed.Issued
ISSUE DUpper bracing added; one edge beam removed.Current
Fabrication package

Every Document Traces Back to the Model

Choose a document to see which members of the model it describes.

ABC12LEVEL 01LEVEL 02
FAQs

Steel Detailing FAQs

Structural drafting is the broader service covering general arrangements, structural documentation and BIM. Steel detailing specifically refers to the fabrication-level shop and erection drawings used to build structural steel — the piece-by-piece detail a workshop actually cuts and welds from.

Yes, Tekla is one of our standard structural steel detailing platforms alongside AutoCAD, depending on project needs and whether coordination with other discipline models is required.

Yes, these are typically delivered alongside the shop and erection drawing set, generated from the same detailed model so quantities stay consistent with what's actually drawn.

Yes — where the project is running in a shared BIM environment, structural steel detailing can be coordinated for clash detection against architectural and MEP models before fabrication starts.

We apply a consistent, logical piece-mark convention that scales with project size, agreed with your fabrication team upfront so it matches how your shop floor tracks work in progress.

Yes, detailing that accounts for a specific installation sequence or access constraint is a common requirement on brownfield and plant modification projects.

Yes, where a simpler, equally compliant connection would reduce fabrication time, we'll flag it for the engineer's consideration rather than defaulting automatically to a more complex detail.

We coordinate piece mark schemes to avoid overlap with other concurrent jobs on the same shop floor where this information is available, since reusing similar mark numbers across simultaneous projects is a preventable source of mix-ups.

Yes, cutting lists derived from the same detailed model as the shop drawings are a standard part of this service, keeping quantities consistent with what's actually detailed.

Yes, connection detailing covers whatever connection type the structural engineer's design specifies, including moment connections where the design calls for full or partial moment transfer.

Where this information is relevant to the project and supplied or discussed with the erection contractor, we can reflect practical rigging and pick-point considerations in the erection sequence drawings.

We can adjust bolt, weld and connection preferences to match a new fabricator's shop capability, since these preferences are usually confirmed and applied at the detailing stage rather than baked irreversibly into the structural design itself.

We can begin detailing from a structural engineer's preliminary design, though final for-construction issue should reflect the certified design to avoid detailing against information that may still change.

Yes, weld symbols are shown to reflect the specified weld type and size, with cross-references to relevant welding procedure specifications where these are supplied by the fabricator or engineer.

Yes, detailing stable, confirmed portions of a design while later stages are still being finalised is a common approach on fast-track projects, with clear flagging of which areas remain subject to change.

Yes, paint and coating call-outs are included where specified by the engineer or project specification, cross-referenced against the relevant coating system.

Yes, connection detail is adapted to a fabricator's standard bolt grades and sizes where these preferences are supplied, provided they still satisfy the engineer's specified capacity.

Complex or irregular geometry is usually where a full 3D structural model earns its keep over 2D-only detailing, since it lets member and connection geometry be checked visually for interferences that are hard to spot on a 2D drawing alone.

Yes, splitting a detailed drawing set to align with how a project has actually been packaged for fabrication and delivery is a common coordination task, checked so piece marks and interfaces stay consistent across packages.

Yes, for larger jobs we can provide a sheet-by-sheet issue schedule so the fabricator can plan procurement and shop capacity against a predictable drawing release sequence rather than waiting for the whole set at once.

Yes, where the engineer's design anticipates future extension, connection detail can be prepared to suit that future work explicitly, rather than only the current structure in isolation.

Yes, coordinating piece marking and interface detail so members fabricated by different workshops still fit together correctly on site is a common requirement on larger or split-package jobs.

Yes, where individual pieces need to stay under a specific transport or crane lifting limit, we detail member splits and connections to respect that constraint rather than producing pieces that can't actually be moved to site.

Yes, secondary steel detailing is included as part of a complete shop and erection drawing package where the project scope calls for it.

Start a project

Get a Quote for Steel Detailing

Tell us what you need and our team can review the project requirements.